{"id":1173,"date":"2025-10-17T11:10:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T09:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oleg-vyskrebentsev.com\/wordpress\/?p=1173"},"modified":"2025-10-17T11:10:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T09:10:53","slug":"operacionnye-sistemy-s-mikroyadrom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oleg-vyskrebentsev.com\/wordpress\/operacionnye-sistemy-s-mikroyadrom\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/a>
\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a Linux, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f (2024\u20132025 \u0433\u0433.)<\/h3>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
OS \/ RTOS<\/th>\n Latest release<\/th>\n What\u2019s new in 2024-25<\/th>\n Typical targets<\/th>\n License<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
FreeRTOS<\/strong><\/td>\n 202406.00 LTS<\/td>\n IPv6 dual-stack, PKCS-11, RP2040-W, RISC-V AMP, AWS IoT FleetWise<\/td>\n Cortex-M\/R, RISC-V, ESP32, Renesas RA<\/td>\n MIT<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Zephyr<\/strong><\/td>\n 3.7.0 (Jul 2024)<\/td>\n Native POSIX, CAN-FD, Wi-Fi 6, PSA Level-3, RISC-V SMP<\/td>\n Nordic, ST, NXP, Intel<\/td>\n Apache 2<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
QNX<\/strong><\/td>\n 7.1 SP3 (Dec 2024)<\/td>\n ARMv8.4, R-Car V4H, GMSL camera, ISO-26262 ASIL-D<\/td>\n Automotive, medical, industrial<\/td>\n Commercial<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
VxWorks<\/strong><\/td>\n SR23 (Jan 2025)<\/td>\n Rust SDK, RISC-V 64, Cortex-A78AE, containers, DO-178C DAL-A<\/td>\n Aerospace, 5G basestation<\/td>\n Commercial<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
ThreadX<\/strong> (Azure RTOS)<\/td>\n 6.4.1 (Feb 2025)<\/td>\n SMP on Cortex-A55, Matter, PSA-3, USB-C PD<\/td>\n STM32U5, NXP i.MX, Renesas RX<\/td>\n MIT<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
NuttX<\/strong><\/td>\n 12.6.0 (Apr 2025)<\/td>\n RISC-V FPU, CANopen, Bosch BMI270, ESP32-C6 Wi-Fi 6<\/td>\n ESP32, STM32, RISC-V<\/td>\n BSD<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
RT-Thread<\/strong><\/td>\n 5.1.0 (Aug 2024)<\/td>\n SMP on RISC-V & Cortex-A35, Qt-6 port, MicroPython<\/td>\n STM32, Allwinner, RISC-V<\/td>\n Apache 2<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Integrity<\/strong><\/td>\n 11.2.2 (Jun 2024)<\/td>\n ARM Cortex-R52+, multi-core safety locks, ARINC-653 P4<\/td>\n Avionics, automotive ASIL-D<\/td>\n Commercial<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Mbed OS<\/strong><\/td>\n 6.25 LTS<\/td>\n PSA-3, BLE 5.4, Wi-Fi 6, TF-M 2.1<\/td>\n Cortex-M, Nordic, ST<\/td>\n Apache 2<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Nucleus RTOS<\/strong><\/td>\n 3.4 (May 2024)<\/td>\n RISC-V 64, AMP, safety-cert package<\/td>\n Industrial, medical<\/td>\n Commercial<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
embOS<\/strong><\/td>\n 5.20 (Mar 2025)<\/td>\n SEGGER SystemView 3.4, RISC-V stack checker<\/td>\n Cortex-M, RISC-V<\/td>\n Commercial<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n\n

Key trends 2024-25:<\/strong>\n

    \n
  • RISC-V is now a first-class citizen \u2013 every RTOS above ships RISC-V SMP\/AMP boards.<\/li>\n
  • Safety & security \u2013 PSA-Level-3, ISO-26262 ASIL-D, DO-178C DAL-A packages are standard.<\/li>\n
  • Rust & high-level languages \u2013 Zephyr, VxWorks and NuttX offer Rust SDKs; RT-Thread bundles MicroPython.<\/li>\n
  • Matter, CAN-FD, Wi-Fi 6, PCIe \u2013 drivers landed in Zephyr, ThreadX, Mbed, NuttX.<\/li>\n
  • Licensing \u2013 most traditional kernels went permissive (ThreadX MIT, ChibiOS GPL3+commercial, NuttX BSD).<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/p>\n

    \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Linux \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 RTOS\/\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

    \n

    \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u00abQNX-\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u00bb \u0432 2024-2025 \u0433\u0433.<\/h3>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \u041e\u0421\/\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e<\/th>\n \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437<\/th>\n \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
    seL4<\/strong><\/td>\n 13.0.0 (Feb 2025)<\/td>\n \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, RISC-V & ARMv8\/9, automotive\/\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
    Fiasco.OC<\/strong><\/td>\n Git 2025-04<\/td>\n L4-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435, Rust-userland, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 Genode<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
    Genode + Nova\/Fiasco.OC<\/strong><\/td>\n 24.05<\/td>\n \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u00ab\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u041c\u00bb, Sculpt OS, USB-C, GPU-\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
    PikeOS<\/strong><\/td>\n 5.2 (Dec 2024)<\/td>\n DO-178C DAL-A, ISO-26262 ASIL-D, ARINC-653 P4, Cortex-R52+, RISC-V<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
    KasperskyOS<\/strong><\/td>\n 1.2 LTS (Dec 2024)<\/td>\n FLASK-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, TSN-Ethernet, Cortex-A\/M, RISC-V, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
    Integrity 11.2.2<\/strong><\/td>\n Jun 2024<\/td>\n ASIL-D, multi-core lock-step, ARMv8-R, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
    LynxOS-178 3.6<\/strong><\/td>\n Jan 2025<\/td>\n DO-178C DAL-A, FAA accepted, x86\/PowerPC\/ARMv8-R<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
    Tock (Rust)<\/strong><\/td>\n 2.2 (Mar 2025)<\/td>\n Cortex-M\/RISC-V, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 Rust, OpenSK, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 IoT<\/td>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n

    \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044e QNX: \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 seL4<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 Genode<\/strong>; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439\/\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 PikeOS, Integrity, LynxOS-178<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a Linux, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f (2024\u20132025 \u0433\u0433.) OS \/ RTOS Latest release What\u2019s new in 2024-25 Typical targets License FreeRTOS 202406.00 LTS IPv6 dual-stack, PKCS-11, RP2040-W, RISC-V AMP, AWS IoT FleetWise Cortex-M\/R, RISC-V, ESP32, Renesas RA MIT Zephyr 3.7.0 (Jul 2024) Native POSIX, CAN-FD, Wi-Fi 6, PSA Level-3, RISC-V SMP Nordic, ST, NXP, Intel Apache […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-rubriki"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c - Oleg Vyskrebentsev Com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c - 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