{"id":1519,"date":"2026-09-28T10:37:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T08:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oleg-vyskrebentsev.com\/wordpress\/?p=1519"},"modified":"2026-09-28T10:37:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T08:37:51","slug":"ot-teorii-k-zhelezu-cxl-i-ualink-razlichiya-i-realnaya-gotovnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oleg-vyskrebentsev.com\/wordpress\/ot-teorii-k-zhelezu-cxl-i-ualink-razlichiya-i-realnaya-gotovnost\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0443: CXL \u0438 UALink \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"background: #f4f9f5; color: #1f2d24; font-family: -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; padding: 32px 28px; border-radius: 12px; border-left: 5px solid #2e7d5b; box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(46, 125, 91, 0.08); line-height: 1.75; font-size: 16px;\">\n\n  <p style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 1.05em; color: #1f2d24;\">\n    \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u2014 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443. <strong style=\"color: #2e7d5b;\">CXL \u0438 UALink \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c CXL \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 UALink.<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 1.05em;\">\n    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f: <strong style=\"color: #2e7d5b;\">CXL \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0430 UALink \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 GPU \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color: #1b5e3f; font-size: 1.35em; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c8e6d4; font-weight: 600;\">\n    \ud83e\udde0 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 CXL\n  <\/h2>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px;\">CXL \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong style=\"color: #2e7d5b;\">\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 CPU \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, GPU \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 CPU \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CXL, GPU \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0430.<\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px;\">\u041d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">CXL \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 GPU.<\/strong> \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e PCIe-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color: #1b5e3f; font-size: 1.35em; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c8e6d4; font-weight: 600;\">\n    \u26a1 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 UALink\n  <\/h2>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px;\">UALink \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e <strong style=\"color: #2e7d5b;\">\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 GPU \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439<\/strong> (scale-up fabric). \u041e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (load\/store\/atomic) \u2014 \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c GPU \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e GPU \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f UALink:<\/p>\n  <ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 22px;\">\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\/\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u00bb, \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431:<\/strong> \u0434\u043e <strong>1024 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong> \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 576 \u0443 NVLink).<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440-\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 AMD, Intel, Google, Meta, Microsoft \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color: #1b5e3f; font-size: 1.35em; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c8e6d4; font-weight: 600;\">\n    \ud83d\udd17 \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e CXL \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\n  <\/h2>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <strong>100 GPU<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 GPU \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438). \u042d\u0442\u043e <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong> \u2014 all-reduce, broadcast, gather\/scatter.<\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\">CXL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442:<\/p>\n  <ol style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 22px;\">\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">\u0421\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f GPU-to-GPU:<\/strong> CXL \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 PCIe-\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 GPU:<\/strong> CXL \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0439 <strong>\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/strong> \u0441 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/strong> CXL \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f CPU-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0430 UALink \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong>.<\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color: #1b5e3f; font-size: 1.35em; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c8e6d4; font-weight: 600;\">\n    \ud83d\udcca \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433: \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\n  <\/h2>\n\n  <div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 18px 0;\">\n    <table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8e6d4; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 0.95em;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background: #2e7d5b; color: #ffffff;\">\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 2px solid #1b5e3f;\">\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 2px solid #1b5e3f;\">CXL<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 2px solid #1b5e3f;\">UALink<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0efe6;\">\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600; color: #1b5e3f; background: #f4f9f5;\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 GPU<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0efe6; background: #fafdfb;\">\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600; color: #1b5e3f; background: #f4f9f5;\">\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">Cache-coherent (MESI-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">Load\/store\/atomic (memory-semantic)<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0efe6;\">\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600; color: #1b5e3f; background: #f4f9f5;\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">CPU + \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\/\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">\u0414\u043e 1024 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0efe6; background: #fafdfb;\">\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600; color: #1b5e3f; background: #f4f9f5;\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">CPU \u2194 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u2194 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">GPU \u2194 GPU \u2194 GPU<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600; color: #1b5e3f; background: #f4f9f5;\">\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, KV-\u043a\u044d\u0448<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 AI, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px;\"><strong style=\"color: #2e7d5b;\">CXL \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (memory wall) \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 GPU \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u044e HBM. <strong style=\"color: #2e7d5b;\">UALink \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 GPU<\/strong> \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043f.<\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px;\">\u0411\u0435\u0437 UALink \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 GPU. \u0411\u0435\u0437 CXL \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 AI-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043e\u0431\u0430<\/strong>: CXL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, UALink \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color: #1b5e3f; font-size: 1.35em; margin: 36px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c8e6d4; font-weight: 600;\">\n    \ud83d\uded2 \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\n  <\/h2>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e: <strong style=\"color: #2e7d5b;\">CXL \u2014 \u0434\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. UALink \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <h3 style=\"color: #1b5e3f; font-size: 1.15em; margin: 24px 0 10px; font-weight: 600;\">\n    \ud83d\udfe2 CXL: \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435\n  <\/h3>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">CXL \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n  <ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 22px;\">\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Montage (\u6f9c\u8d77\u79d1\u6280)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0438\u043f <strong>CXL 3.2 MXC<\/strong> (Memory eXpander Controller). \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 PCIe 6.x, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 64 GT\/s \u0438 DDR5 \u0434\u043e 8000 MT\/s. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Samsung \u0438 SK Hynix.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Marvell<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0443 <strong>Structera<\/strong>: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 X, \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 near-memory A \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 S. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 CPU Intel Xeon, AMD EPYC \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441 NVIDIA Vera.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>SK Hynix<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 <strong>CXL 3.2 CMM<\/strong> (CXL Memory Module) \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 256 \u0413\u0411, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 CXL 2.0+ \u043d\u0430 128 \u0413\u0411.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n  <ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 22px;\">\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>GIGABYTE<\/strong>, <strong>XConn Technologies<\/strong> \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 CXL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 OEM (Dell, HPE, Lenovo, Supermicro) \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 CXL 1.1\/2.0.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, <strong style=\"color: #2e7d5b;\">CXL \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n\n  <h3 style=\"color: #1b5e3f; font-size: 1.15em; margin: 28px 0 10px; font-weight: 600;\">\n    \ud83d\udfe1 UALink: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435\n  <\/h3>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">\u0421 UALink \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f: <strong>\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u2014 AMD Helios:<\/strong><\/p>\n  <ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 22px;\">\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e <strong>rack-scale \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 72 GPU Instinct MI455X, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 <strong>UALink \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 GPU \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438<\/strong>.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044b \u2014 <strong>\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 2026<\/strong>, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 <strong>Q2 2027<\/strong>.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">Microsoft Azure \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Helios \u0434\u043b\u044f inference-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">Oracle \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 50 000 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 MI450 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Helios, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <strong>III \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 2026<\/strong>.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1b5e3f;\">IP \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f UALink:<\/strong><\/p>\n  <ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 22px;\">\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Innosilicon (\u82af\u52a8\u79d1\u6280)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 <strong>UALink IP<\/strong> (PHY 112G\/224G). \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 112G \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, 224G \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 tape-out. IP \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Synopsys<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>UALink IP<\/strong> (controller, PHY, verification) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e 1024 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 2025 (\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441).<\/li>\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Broadcom<\/strong>, <strong>Astera Labs<\/strong> \u2014 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 <strong>UALink-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong>, \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 2026\/2027.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3 style=\"color: #1b5e3f; font-size: 1.15em; margin: 28px 0 14px; font-weight: 600;\">\n    \ud83d\udcca \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\n  <\/h3>\n\n  <div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 18px 0;\">\n    <table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8e6d4; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 0.95em;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background: #2e7d5b; color: #ffffff;\">\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 2px solid #1b5e3f;\"><\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 2px solid #1b5e3f;\">CXL<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 2px solid #1b5e3f;\">UALink<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0efe6;\">\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600; color: #1b5e3f; background: #f4f9f5;\">\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">\u2705 \u0414\u0430 (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">\u274c \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 2026 \/ 2027)<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0efe6; background: #fafdfb;\">\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600; color: #1b5e3f; background: #f4f9f5;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433, MXC-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u044b<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">IP-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c (AMD Helios)<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600; color: #1b5e3f; background: #f4f9f5;\">\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">\u0413\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b (Marvell, SK Hynix, Montage)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 11px 14px;\">\u0410\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b (Azure, Oracle \u2014 \u043d\u0430 2026\/2027)<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background: #e8f5ee; border-left: 4px solid #2e7d5b; padding: 16px 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 24px;\">\n    <p style=\"margin: 0; color: #1b5e3f;\">\n      <strong>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433:<\/strong> CXL \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. UALink \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 GPU. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2014 CXL \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0451\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 NVLink \u0434\u043b\u044f GPU \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 2027.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u2014 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443. CXL \u0438 UALink \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c CXL \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 UALink. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f: CXL \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0430 UALink \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 GPU \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \ud83e\udde0 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 CXL CXL \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 CPU \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, GPU \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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